UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): July 27, 2022
 
Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
001-37386
32-0434238
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(212) 798-6100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:
Trading Symbol:
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Class A Common shares, $0.01 par value per share
FTAI
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares
FTAIP
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares
FTAIO
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.25% Fixed Rate Reset Series C Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares
FTAIN
The Nasdaq Global Select Market



Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On July 27, 2022, Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (“FTAI” or the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s results for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 2.02 disclosure.
 
This Current Report, including the exhibit attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless expressly set forth as being incorporated by reference into such filing.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
   
 
Press release, dated July 27, 2022, issued by Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Eun Nam
 
Name:
Eun Nam
 
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer
     
Date: July 27, 2022
   
 



Exhibit 99.1

 
PRESS RELEASE
 
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results, Declares Dividend of $0.33 per Common Share


 
NEW YORK, July 27, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (NASDAQ:FTAI) (the “Company” or “FTAI”) today reported financial results for the second quarter 2022. The Company’s consolidated comparative financial statements and key performance measures are attached as an exhibit to this press release.
 
Financial Overview
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Selected Financial Results
   
Q2’22
 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
$
(50,492
)
Net Income Attributable to Shareholders
 
$
11,449
 
Basic Income per Common Share
 
$
0.12
 
Diluted Income per Common Share
 
$
0.11
 
Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) (1)
 
$
109,360
 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
 
$
165,327
 
 

(1)  For definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures, please refer to the exhibit to this press release.
 
For the second quarter of 2022, total FAD was $109.4 million. This amount includes $161.6 million from our aviation leasing portfolio and $9.9 million from our infrastructure business, offset by $(62.1) million from corporate and other.
 
Second Quarter 2022 Dividends
 
On July 26, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a cash dividend on its common shares of $0.33 per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, payable on August 29, 2022 to the holders of record on August 15, 2022.
 
Additionally, on July 26, 2022, the Board declared cash dividends on its Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series A Preferred Shares”), Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series B Preferred Shares”) and Fixed Rate Reset Series C Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series C Preferred Shares”) of $0.51563, $0.50000 and $0.51563 per share, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, payable on September 15, 2022 to the holders of record on September 1, 2022.
 
1

Business Highlights
 

FTAI’s spin-off of its infrastructure business FTAI Infrastructure Inc. (“FTAI Infrastructure”) is expected to be completed on August 1, 2022. On August 2, 2022, FTAI Infrastructure will begin regular-way trading on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “FIP,” and FTAI will resume trading ex-distribution under the ticker symbol “FTAI”.

Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 for FTAI was $165.3 million, up 220% compared to $51.6 million in Q1 2022, and up 143% compared to $68.0 million in Q2 2021.

Aviation adjusted EBITDA was $158.3 million. Aerospace services generated $17.0 million of the $158.3 million comprised mostly of income from CFM56 module sales.

Infrastructure adjusted EBITDA was $26.7 million up 34.8% in Q2 compared to $19.8 million in Q1.
 
Additional Information
 
For additional information that management believes to be useful for investors, please refer to the presentation posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, www.ftandi.com, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, when available on the Company’s website. Nothing on the Company’s website is included or incorporated by reference herein.
 
Conference Call
 
The Company will host a conference call on Thursday, July 28, 2022 at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time. The conference call may be accessed by dialing (646) 307-1963 (Toll) or (800) 715-9871 (Toll-Free), ten minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call; please enter passcode 1806630 and reference "FTAI Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Call." A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.ftandi.com.
 
A replay of the conference call will be available after 12:00 P.M. on Thursday, July 28, 2022 through 11:59 P.M. Thursday, August 4, 2022 at (609) 800-9909 (Toll) or (800) 770-2030 (Toll-Free), Passcode: 1806630.
 
About Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
 
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC owns and acquires high quality infrastructure and equipment that is essential for the transportation of goods and people globally. FTAI targets assets that, on a combined basis, generate strong and stable cash flows with the potential for earnings growth and asset appreciation. FTAI is externally managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a leading, diversified global investment firm.
 
2

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained and such differences may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Company’s website (www.ftandi.com). In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. This release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
 
For further information, please contact:
 
Alan Andreini
Investor Relations
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(212) 798-6128
aandreini@fortress.com

3

 
Withholding Information for Withholding Agents
 
This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice as provided in the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the Regulations thereunder. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the common dividend and the Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred dividends declared in July 2022 will be treated as a partnership distribution and guaranteed payments, respectively.  For U.S. tax withholding purposes, the per share distribution components are as follows:
 
Common Distribution Components
     
Non-U.S. Long Term Capital Gain
 
$
 
U.S. Portfolio Interest Income(1)
 
$
0.00774
 
U.S. Dividend Income(2)
 
$
0.04740
 
Income Not from U.S. Sources(3)
 
$
0.27486
 
U.S. Long Term Capital Gain (4)
 
$
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.33000
 

Series A Preferred Distribution Components
     
Guaranteed Payments(5)
 
$
0.51563
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.51563
 

Series B Preferred Distribution Components
     
Guaranteed Payments(5)
 
$
0.50000
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.50000
 

Series C Preferred Distribution Components
     
Guaranteed Payments(5)
 
$
0.51563
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.51563
 
 
  (1)
Eligible for the U.S. portfolio interest exemption for any holder not considered a 10-percent shareholder under §871(h)(3)(B) of the Code.
 
 
(2)
This income is subject to withholding under §1441 or §1442 of the Code.
 
 
(3)
This income is not subject to withholding under §1441, §1442 or §1446 of the Code.
 
 
(4)
U.S. Long Term Capital Gain attributable to the sale of a U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. As a result, the gain will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and be subject to withholding.
 
 
(5)
Brokers and nominees should treat this income as subject to withholding under §1441 or §1442 of the Code.
 
For U.S. shareholders: In computing your U.S. federal taxable income, you should not rely on this qualified notice, but should generally take into account your allocable share of the Company’s taxable income as reported to you on your Schedule K-1
 
4

Exhibit - Financial Statements

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Revenues
                       
Equipment leasing revenues
 
$
112,064
   
$
81,571
   
$
203,755
   
$
138,178
 
Infrastructure revenues
   
65,868
     
15,344
     
112,016
     
35,886
 
Total revenues
   
177,932
     
96,915
     
315,771
     
174,064
 
Expenses
                               
Operating expenses
   
84,004
     
31,183
     
192,920
     
56,180
 
General and administrative
   
5,004
     
3,655
     
10,695
     
7,907
 
Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
9,626
     
4,399
     
15,650
     
6,042
 
Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate
   
3,062
     
4,113
     
7,226
     
8,103
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
56,622
     
47,371
     
114,923
     
91,906
 
Asset impairment
   
886
     
89
     
123,676
     
2,189
 
Interest expense
   
54,373
     
37,504
     
104,971
     
70,494
 
Total expenses
   
213,577
     
128,314
     
570,061
     
242,821
 
Other income (expense)
                               
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
(13,823
)
   
(7,152
)
   
(37,836
)
   
(5,778
)
Gain on sale of assets, net
   
63,645
     
3,987
     
79,933
     
4,798
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
     
(3,254
)
   
     
(3,254
)
Interest income
   
590
     
454
     
1,246
     
739
 
Other expense
   
(1,596
)
   
(884
)
   
(2,055
)
   
(703
)
Total other income (expense)
   
48,816
     
(6,849
)
   
41,288
     
(4,198
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
13,171
     
(38,248
)
   
(213,002
)
   
(72,955
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
   
3,411
     
(1,640
)
   
6,897
     
(1,471
)
Net income (loss)
   
9,760
     
(36,608
)
   
(219,899
)
   
(71,484
)
Net income (loss)
   
9,760
     
(36,608
)
   
(219,899
)
   
(71,484
)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
   
(8,480
)
   
(6,625
)
   
(15,946
)
   
(11,586
)
Less: Dividends on preferred shares
   
6,791
     
6,551
     
13,582
     
11,176
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
 
$
11,449
   
$
(36,534
)
 
$
(217,535
)
 
$
(71,074
)
                                 
Income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.12
   
$
(0.42
)
 
$
(2.19
)
 
$
(0.83
)
Diluted
 
$
0.11
   
$
(0.42
)
 
$
(2.19
)
 
$
(0.83
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
99,370,301
     
86,030,652
     
99,367,597
     
86,029,305
 
Diluted
   
99,805,455
     
86,030,652
     
99,367,597
     
86,029,305
 

5

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
   
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
118,854
   
$
188,078
 
Restricted cash
   
177,951
     
251,983
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
166,562
     
175,225
 
Leasing equipment, net
   
1,844,095
     
1,891,649
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
   
73,549
     
75,344
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
   
1,642,536
     
1,555,857
 
Investments
   
99,543
     
77,325
 
Intangible assets, net
   
95,845
     
98,699
 
Goodwill
   
262,819
     
257,137
 
Other assets
   
400,394
     
292,557
 
Total assets
 
$
4,882,148
   
$
4,863,854
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
253,207
   
$
202,669
 
Debt, net
   
3,497,566
     
3,220,211
 
Maintenance deposits
   
58,553
     
106,836
 
Security deposits
   
27,761
     
40,149
 
Operating lease liabilities
   
72,140
     
73,594
 
Other liabilities
   
283,650
     
96,295
 
Total liabilities
 
$
4,192,877
   
$
3,739,754
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Equity
               
Common shares ($0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 99,200,196 and 99,180,385 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
 
$
992
   
$
992
 
Preferred shares ($0.01 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 13,320,000 and 13,320,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
   
133
     
133
 
Additional paid in capital
   
1,332,968
     
1,411,940
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(336,345
)
   
(132,392
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(298,874
)
   
(156,381
)
Shareholders' equity
   
698,874
     
1,124,292
 
Non-controlling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
   
(9,603
)
   
(192
)
Total equity
   
689,271
     
1,124,100
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
4,882,148
   
$
4,863,854
 

6

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(219,899
)
 
$
(71,484
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
37,836
     
5,778
 
Gain on sale of assets, net
   
(79,933
)
   
(4,798
)
Security deposits and maintenance claims included in earnings
   
(30,208
)
   
(15,413
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
     
3,254
 
Equity-based compensation
   
2,294
     
2,553
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
114,923
     
91,906
 
Asset impairment
   
123,676
     
2,189
 
Change in deferred income taxes
   
6,200
     
(1,632
)
Change in fair value of non-hedge derivative
   
(748
)
   
(6,573
)
Amortization of lease intangibles and incentives
   
23,818
     
14,905
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
13,328
     
4,489
 
Provision for (benefit from) credit losses
   
47,218
     
(733
)
Other
   
(407
)
   
(117
)
Change in:
               
 Accounts receivable
   
(47,061
)
   
(86,661
)
 Other assets
   
(37,692
)
   
(44,639
)
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
30,742
     
47,320
 
 Management fees payable to affiliate
   
(1,829
)
   
(631
)
 Other liabilities
   
(30,827
)
   
(3,637
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(48,569
)
   
(63,924
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investment in unconsolidated entities
   
(2,232
)
   
(1,105
)
Principal collections on finance leases
   
575
     
1,269
 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
   
(3,819
)
   
 
Acquisition of leasing equipment
   
(320,766
)
   
(170,132
)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
   
(118,729
)
   
(84,134
)
Acquisition of lease intangibles
   
(5,282
)
   
(517
)
Purchase deposits for acquisitions
   
(7,100
)
   
(9,180
)
Proceeds from sale of leasing equipment
   
138,020
     
57,155
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
4,304
     
 
Proceeds for deposit on sale of aircraft and engine
   
8,245
     
1,425
 
Return of purchase deposits
   
     
1,010
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(306,784
)
 
$
(204,209
)

7

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from debt
 
$
503,980
   
$
776,100
 
Repayment of debt
   
(224,724
)
   
(552,704
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
   
(14,405
)
   
(10,653
)
Receipt of security deposits
   
1,890
     
1,020
 
Return of security deposits
   
     
(1,034
)
Capital contributions from non-controlling interests
   
1,187
     
 
Receipt of maintenance deposits
   
24,418
     
16,255
 
Release of maintenance deposits
   
(878
)
   
(12,071
)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net of underwriter's discount and issuance costs
   
     
101,201
 
Settlement of equity-based compensation
   
     
(183
)
Cash dividends - common shares
   
(65,789
)
   
(56,795
)
Cash dividends - preferred shares
   
(13,582
)
   
(11,176
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
$
212,097
   
$
249,960
 
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
   
(143,256
)
   
(18,173
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   
440,061
     
161,418
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
296,805
   
$
143,245
 
 
8

Key Performance Measures
 
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes Adjusted EBITDA as our key performance measure.
 
Adjusted EBITDA provides the CODM with the information necessary to assess operational performance, as well as make resource and allocation decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss attributable to shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
 
$
11,449
   
$
(36,534
)
 
$
(217,535
)
 
$
(71,074
)
Add: Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
   
3,411
     
(1,640
)
   
6,897
     
(1,471
)
Add: Equity-based compensation expense
   
1,585
     
1,439
     
2,294
     
2,553
 
Add: Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
9,626
     
4,399
     
15,650
     
6,042
 
Add: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations
   
     
3,254
     
     
3,254
 
Add: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments
   
(1,514
)
   
1,391
     
(748
)
   
(6,573
)
Add: Asset impairment charges
   
886
     
89
     
123,676
     
2,189
 
Add: Incentive allocations
   
     
     
     
 
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense (1)
   
68,427
     
54,168
     
138,741
     
106,811
 
Add: Interest expense
   
54,373
     
37,504
     
104,971
     
70,494
 
Add: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (2)
   
6,977
     
(11
)
   
12,638
     
2,391
 
Less: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
13,823
     
7,152
     
37,836
     
5,778
 
Less: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA (3)
   
(3,716
)
   
(3,257
)
   
(7,532
)
   
(5,286
)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
 
$
165,327
   
$
67,954
   
$
216,888
   
$
115,108
 
 

(1)
Includes the following items for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (i) depreciation and amortization expense of $56,622 and $47,371, (ii) lease intangible amortization of $3,310 and $1,198 and (iii) amortization for lease incentives of $8,495 and $5,599, respectively. Includes the following items for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (i) depreciation and amortization expense of $114,923 and $91,906, (ii) lease intangible amortization of $6,968 and $1,950 and (iii) amortization for lease incentives of $16,850 and $12,955, respectively.
 
(2)
Includes the following items for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (i) net loss of $(13,883) and $(7,353), (ii) interest expense of $6,795 and $340, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of $6,465 and $1,900, (iv) acquisition and transaction expenses of $387 and $0, (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $7,118 and $5,078, (vi) equity-based compensation of $95 and $0 and (vii) asset impairment of $0 and $24, respectively. Includes the following items for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (i) net (loss) income of $(35,773) and $(6,173), (ii) interest expense of $13,258 and $527, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of $12,805 and $3,812, (iv) acquisition and transaction expenses of $391 and $0, (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $21,732 and $4,201, (vi) equity-based compensation of $193 and $0 and (vii) asset impairment of $32 and $24, respectively.
 
9

(3)
Includes the following items for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (i) equity-based compensation of $124 and $292, (ii) provision for income taxes of $14 and $13, (iii) interest expense of $1,319 and $732, (iv) depreciation and amortization expense of $2,321 and $2,172 and (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $(62) and $48, respectively. Includes the following items for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (i) equity-based compensation of $250 and $490, (ii) provision for income taxes of $30 and $26, (iii) interest expense of $2,703 and $1,013, (iv) depreciation and amortization expense of $4,585 and $3,983 and (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $(36) and $(226), respectively.
 
The Company uses Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) in evaluating its ability to meet its stated dividend policy. FAD is not a financial measure in accordance with GAAP. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to FAD is net cash provided by operating activities. The Company believes FAD is a useful metric for investors and analysts for similar purposes.
 
The Company defines FAD as: Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities plus principal collections on finance leases, proceeds from sale of assets, and return of capital distributions from unconsolidated entities, less required payments on debt obligations and capital distributions to non-controlling interest, and excluding changes in working capital.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Cash Used in Operating Activities to FAD for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
$
(48,569
)
 
$
(63,924
)
Add: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
   
575
     
1,269
 
Add: Proceeds from Sale of Assets
   
142,324
     
57,155
 
Add: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
   
     
 
Less: Required Payments on Debt Obligations (1)
   
(251
)
   
 
Less: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
   
     
 
Exclude: Changes in Working Capital
   
86,667
     
88,248
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
180,746
   
$
82,748
 
 

(1)
Required payments on debt obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 exclude repayments of $224,473 for the Revolving Credit Facility. Required payments on debt obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 exclude repayments of $402,704 for the Senior Notes due 2022 and $150,000 for the Revolving Credit Facility.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FAD to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
(in thousands)
 
Equipment Leasing
   
Infrastructure
   
Corporate and
Other
   
Total
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
161,642
   
$
9,936
   
$
(62,218
)
 
$
109,360
 
Less: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
                           
(508
)
Less: Proceeds from Sale of Assets
                           
(87,923
)
Less: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
                           
 
Add: Required Payments on Debt Obligations
                           
251
 
Add: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
                           
 
Include: Changes in Working Capital
                           
(71,672
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
                         
$
(50,492
)

10

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FAD to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
(in thousands)
 
Equipment Leasing
   
Infrastructure
   
Corporate and
Other
   
Total
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
278,722
   
$
17,055
   
$
(115,031
)
 
$
180,746
 
Less: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
                           
(575
)
Less: Proceeds from Sale of Assets
                           
(142,324
)
Less: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
                           
 
Add: Required Payments on Debt Obligations
                           
251
 
Add: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
                           
 
Include: Changes in Working Capital
                           
(86,667
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
                         
$
(48,569
)
 
FAD is subject to a number of limitations and assumptions and there can be no assurance that the Company will generate FAD sufficient to meet its intended dividends. FAD has material limitations as a liquidity measure of the Company because such measure excludes items that are required elements of the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities as described below. FAD should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results of operations under GAAP, and it is not the only metric that should be considered in evaluating the Company’s ability to meet its stated dividend policy. Specifically:
 

FAD does not include equity capital called from the Company’s existing limited partners, proceeds from any debt issuance or future equity offering, historical cash and cash equivalents and expected investments in the Company’s operations.
 

FAD does not give pro forma effect to prior acquisitions, certain of which cannot be quantified.
 

While FAD reflects the cash inflows from sale of certain assets, FAD does not reflect the cash outflows to acquire assets as the Company relies on alternative sources of liquidity to fund such purchases.
 

FAD does not reflect expenditures related to capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments as the Company has multiple sources of liquidity and intends to fund these expenditures with future incurrences of indebtedness, additional capital contributions and/or future issuances of equity.
 

FAD does not reflect any maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the same level of cash generation from our capital investments.
 

FAD does not reflect changes in working capital balances as management believes that changes in working capital are primarily driven by short term timing differences, which are not meaningful to the Company’s distribution decisions.
 

Management has significant discretion to make distributions, and the Company is not bound by any contractual provision that requires it to use cash for distributions.
 
If such factors were included in FAD, there can be no assurance that the results would be consistent with the Company’s presentation of FAD.


11